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Christmas Choices 3 - A Foretaste of Freedom
So far in his series, Stephen has taken us from the throne of heaven to a stable on the outskirts of Bethlehem to show us important decisions that have made the gospel so unforgettable. But in this message, we'll witness one of the most shocking decisions yet as the Jews decide to kill their long-awaited Messiah.
نص
“A Foretaste of Freedom”
Matthew 27
I received an email the other day regarding Thomas, a young man from our church who is enrolled in the Master’s Seminary in Los Angeles. He had been witnessing to some of the homeless people that lived around the Los Angeles library, but hadn’t had much progress.
One afternoon, around 1:00, he walked out of the library and noticed, in broad daylight, a gang of young toughs beating up on an old homeless man. Thomas went over to them and told them to stop . . . which they did.
A few moments later, as Thomas was standing there on the sidewalk, one of the guys came up behind him and hit him in the head with a brick. It severely cut his ear and knocked him down. The other young guys jumped on him and began to beat him. It was only when the already injured homeless man crawled on top of Thomas to protect him from their fists that these gang members ran away.
An ambulance was called. The emergency personnel thought Thomas was just another gang member and did very little to help him. In fact, they told him to stop complaining about his ear, which they promised him would never heal back. When he got to the hospital, they refused to see him until he became unconscious. After 28 stitches in his ear, he was released, but because his wallet had been stolen, along with his computer and cell phone, he had no money and no way to get back to school. A staff member at the hospital gave him 10 dollars and a cab took him back to seminary where he was given proper treatment by a doctor that belonged to Grace Community Church.
The gentlemen who sent me this email added a line at the bottom of the email that the homeless in that area will probably to Thomas now.
I’ll bet they will.
Thomas is currently doing some missions work in Honduras, so I called his mother to ask how he was doing and she said he is recovering.
I read recently that one of our soldiers in Iraq actually sacrificed his life for the four other soldiers riding in the back of an army truck. A live hand-grenade was thrown into the truck by militants . . . there wasn’t hardly enough time to think, much less escape. But one of the soldiers, still in his teens, jumped toward the grenade, covering it with his body just as it exploded. He was instantly killed and his comrades lived.
There’s something about a story of sacrifice and risk for someone else’s life . . . to suffer for a total stranger who is unable to offer anything in return . . . or to give your life in order for others to live.
Without a doubt, the greatest illustration of sacrifice – death for life – physical harm in exchange for physical freedom – is often overlooked in our rush through the narrative of Christ’s life.
The Christmas story is idealized and sanitized for consumers who want a little Christmas cheer, but don’t want to bother with the reality of the incarnation.
The Christmas story isn’t really all that pretty. It commenced in a dugout animal shelter filled with the smell of manure and animal feed where a peasant girl cried out in labor. It culminated on a blood soaked cross where that child grew up to give His life. It climaxed in a borrowed tomb that was abandoned by the resurrected Lord.
It is a story of sacrifice . . . one life for many.
Paul wrote to Timothy and put it this way, “For there is one God, and one mediator also between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave Himself as a ransom for all.” (1 Timothy 2:6)
The word “ransom” (antilutron) was used by the Greeks to refer to paying money to release someone. It was used to refer to paying a ransom to have prisoners of war released, or paying the ransom price to have slaves released.
Geoffrey Bromiley, Theological Dictionary of the New Testament (Eerdmans, 1985), p. 545
Jesus Christ used the word Himself, recorded in Matthew 20:28 where He announced to His disciples, “The Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many.”
His life would be the payment that would allow prisoners of sin to be released.
By the way, the ransom price was not paid to the devil, for the devil did not demand payment. God owed the devil nothing. God the Father was owed everything. It is against Him that we sin. It is the Father who demands payment for the penalty of sin. The Father’s wrath must be satisfied against the sin of the world.
Jesus Christ will pay the ransom price to the Father.
This theological truth . . . this choice of the Triune God . . . this incarnation purpose was graphically illustrated in the life of one man who occupied a unique place in the incarnation saga – one man who literally was set free as Jesus Christ died in his place on his cross.
To me there is hardly a better chapter in this divine drama, than the exchange of two prisoners. The release of one called Barabbas and the other one to death row.
Turn with me to the Gospel by Matthew and to that scene which so wonderfully illustrates the purpose of Christmas to begin with . . . the reason Christ was born in the first place.
Turn to Matthew chapter 27.
There are four prominent parties involved in this prisoner exchange:
- Pilate
- Jesus Christ
- Barabbas
- The Crowd
Verse 2 informs us that Jesus was bound and delivered to Pilate the Governor.
Pilate became a rather prominent political leader in first-century Israel. While Galilee was still under the authority of Herod Antipas, the same Herod who will have John the Baptist beheaded, Pilate was appointed governor of Judea.
Pilate established a reputation of a merciless man who cared little for the Jewish people he governed.
He was married to Caesar Augustus’s daughter which obviously gave him political clout and quite a bit of arrogance.
He has been warned already on one occasion by Rome, not to stir up the religious sensitivities of the Jews; to keep the peace.
Notice the encounter Pilate now has with Jesus Christ; verse 11, Now Jesus stood before the governor and the governor questioned Him saying, “Are you the King of the Jews?” And Jesus said to him, “It is as you say.” 12. And while He was being accused by the chief priests and elders, He did not answer.
In other words, Jesus refused to defend Himself against his accusers . . . fulfilling what Isaiah had written of Him centuries earlier, “He was oppressed and afflicted, yet he did not open his mouth; he was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so he did not open his mouth.” (Isaiah 53:6-8)
Somewhere in the midst of this mock trial, Pilate’s wife got a message to him . . . verse 19, “don’t do anything to this man – I’ve had a dream and He is a just man.” In other words, he’s telling the truth.
The truth about what?!
John’s gospel informs us that the chief priests told Pilate that Jesus must be condemned because He said He was the Son of God. (John 19:7)
Luke’s gospel adds that Pilate heard the people condemn Jesus because Jesus claimed to be the King. (Luke 23:2)
Now Pilate gets a message from his wife informing him that she’d had a dream that Jesus was innocent – perhaps these claims were true.
The Romans were incredibly superstitious to begin with, which made matters only worse.
They were given to place great value on premonitions, soothsayers and dreams. They were never secure with their pantheon of gods . . . they were always afraid of offending them.
Pilate’s wife, knew well her grandfather’s special fear of thunder and lightning. I’ve just finished reading the biography of Caesar Augustus by Anthony Everitt in which he recounts how Augustus always carried around with him a piece of sealskin as a good luck charm – like a rabbits foot – against thunderstorms. On one occasion a flash of lightning scorched his carriage, killing a slave who was walking just ahead of him, carrying a torch. In thanks for this narrow escape, Augustus built the magnificent Temple of Jupiter Tonans (the god of thunder), in the capital city of Rome; he visited there often.
Anthony Everitt, Augustus (Random House, 2006), p. 212
Pilate doesn’t really want to mess with Jesus . . . the question was, how can he keep the people from rioting and let Jesus go at the same time?
Verse 15 is his clever solution. Now at the feast the governor was accustomed to release for the people any one prisoner whom they wanted. At that time they were holding a notorious prisoner, called Barabbas.
This was a stroke of courtroom genius.
A custom was carried out at Passover by the Jews. The Mishna – a Jewish commentary on customs, informs us that this practice was to illustrate their deliverance from bondage in Egypt by the blood of the Passover lambs that died in order to protect their homes from the death angel.
The Jews were effectively saying, “As we celebrate the death of the lambs and our former deliverance, we will allow one prisoner to be released, illustrating that the ransom for his release has been paid in the blood of the lamb.”
Can you believe this?
What irony . . . no, what incredibly meaningful planning by God.
Jesus, the Lamb of God, will be killed and he will physically represent the deliverance of one prisoner who will be released by the ransom of his blood.
Here you have both spiritual and physical illustrations of a ransom being paid . . . and a prisoner set free.
Pilate expected people to allow Jesus to go free. However, they surprised him with their choice. 21. The governor said to them, “Which of the two do you want me to release for you?” And they said, “Barabbas.” 22. Pilate said to them, “Then what shall I do with Jesus who is called Christ?” They all said, “Crucify Him!” 23.. And he said, “Why, what evil has He done?” but they kept shouting all the more, saying, “Crucify Him!”
The irony of this scene is all the more dumfounding and at the same time deeply moving when you understand a little more about Barabbas.
That really isn’t a name. It’s an Aramaic term. The first part of the expression – “bar” simply means “son” and the last part of the expression – “abbas” means “father”.
James Boice, The Gospel of John (Zondervan, 1985), p. 1301
Perhaps you remember reading in scripture similar terms like Simon Barjona Matthew 16:18. That tells us that Simon’s was the son of Jonah.
If we carried this custom today my sons would be Benjamin Barstephen and Seth Barstephen. Which would really sound strange at graduations.
My name would be Stephen bar Keith, because my father’s name is Keith.
So this criminal is called Barabbas, which means, “Son of a father” which is really strange.
It doesn’t tell us his father’s name at all. And we still don’t know what the criminal’s name was.
What’s so significant about this man that he is simply referred to as “the son of a father.”
One Biblical historian answered the riddle by pointing out that a custom existed in the 1st and 2nd century where the greatest and most revered Rabbi’s of the Jewish nation were affectionately referred to as simply “Abbas.” They were the fathers of the people.
Barabbas was the son of an abbas – a widely known and respected Rabbi. Barabbas was a preacher’s kid.
There’s an unwritten volume of grief and sorrow behind the scenes of this man who sits in jail awaiting death.
John’s gospel called him an insurrectionist. That meant he had joined a growing number of men who hated Roman rule and was passionate about overthrowing the yoke of Rome in Palestine.
Barabbas was zealous for his people . . . and he was tired of waiting for the one his father had preached long and hard about – this coming Redeemer who would rescue Israel from Rome . . . he was tired of waiting. His dagger could accomplish more than a missing Messiah could. It was time to act.
Mark informs us that Barabbas was a murderer. He had already killed . . . he had Roman blood on his sword.
Matthew added back in verse 16 that he was “notorious” . . . the word implies great favor with the people. He was, for many, a hero . . . a redeemer of sorts.
His name informs us of his heritage that he abandoned. The Gospel writers inform us of his mission and his passion.
Matthew lets us know that he was finally captured by Rome – oh how they were glad to finally capture this famous murderer of – this insurrectionist; this famous son of a famous Rabbi who had given Rome a great deal of trouble.
But, what was his name?
In some of the oldest versions of the Syriac and Armenian translations of the New Testament – his name was given – a name that was later dropped, more than likely out of a desire to dissociate that precious name with a notorious criminal. Why? Because his name was Insous – Jesus.
Included in Origen’s writings, from the late 2nd century, he names this criminal leader as Ihsous Barabbas.
R. Kent Hughes, John: That You May Believe (Crossway, 1999), p. 426
If you go back into Matthew’s account, it’s interesting that Pilate consistently distinguished one man from the other by referring to Jesus who is called Christ.
Why?
Because in the days of Christ, Jesus (Ihsous) was a common name; it was the Old Testament counterpart for Joshua.
It meant redeemer – deliverer. Lots of little Jewish boys were named Jesus – it was the hope of the parents that their little boys would grow up and be a deliverer – a strong godly leader.
So this faithful Rabbi and his wife had a little boy – they were so thrilled at God’s goodness and their hopes were stirred for their sons future so they decided to name him Yeshua – Jesus – deliverer.
So Pilate is asking the people, “Who do you want released? Jesus the one who is called Christ or the one who is called “The Preacher’s Son.”
Imagine the irony. Which Jesus do you want to keep?
The son of the Rabbi or the Son of God?
I agree with one commentator that Barabbas was probably a hero among the Jews. He was their Robin Hood; a patriot who had already succeeded in killing Roman soldiers. He was the kind of Jesus they were waiting for . . . he was the kind of Messiah they wanted.
Pilate shot himself in the foot. He now had to release this famous outlaw leader of insurrection and hand over to the mob the One he knew was innocent of any wrong.
A woman was doing her last-minute Christmas shopping at a crowded mall. She was tired of fighting the crowds. She was tired of standing in lines. She was tired of fighting her way down long aisles looking for a gift that had sold out days before.
Her arms were full of bulky packages when an elevator door opened. It was full. The occupants of the elevator grudgingly tightened ranks to allow a small space for her and her load.
As the doors closed, she blurted out, “Whoever is responsible for this whole Christmas thing ought to be arrested and shot!”
A few others nodded theirs heads or grunted in agreement.
Then, from somewhere in the back of the elevator, came a single voice that said: “Don't worry. They already crucified him.”
Homiletics (November/December 2006), Volume 18
What kind of Jesus do you want?
Who have you chosen to be king of your life?
Can you imagine Barabbas in his cell?
The Praetorium is no more than 1500 feet from the Tower of Antonia where Barabbas is being held. If you recall the conversation between Pliate and the crowd, Barabbas may have been able to hear the crowd, but not Pilate.
Which meant Barabbas heard the crowd scream his name, Barabbas! In answer to Pilate’s question, “Whom do you want released?” But then Barabbas heard the crowd scream the next phrase, in answer to Pilate’s second question which he may not have heard, “What do you want me to do with Jesus the Christ?” And the crowd screamed, “Crucify Him . . . crucify Him!”
There in his prison cell, Barabbas may well have heard only two things. “Barabbas” “Crucify Him.” “Barabbas” “Crucify Him!
As hardened as Barabbas was, he must have grown faint. He may have stared at the palms of his hands in growing horror of the awaiting agony. He had seen crucifixions. He knew of their agony. [His father had been right all along . . . it was futile to fight the empire of Rome.] But then he heard the sound of the key in the lock, felt even greater terror, and suddenly he was released from his chains and told . . . he was free! [Free!] He was probably in a daze when he emerged in the sunlight. Slowly the truth would unfold for him: Jesus Christ was dying in his place.”
Hughes, p. 427
Donald Grey Barnhouse added his imagination to this scene as he wrote, “Stunned, Barabbas walks nearer to the center of the scene and sees the procession begin toward Golgotha. What must have been his thoughts? He hears the echoing blows of the hammer striking the nails, and looks down at his own hands. He had thought that this would be his day. He had thought that the nails would tear his flesh. And here he is breathing the air of springtime and looking at the dark cloud that is gathering in the sky. Did he say, “Those hammer blows were meant for me, but he is dying in my place. They crucified [Him] . . . He took my place . . . He died instead of me.”
Donald Grey Barnhouse, quoted by James Boice, p.1303
Ladies and Gentlemen, this deliverance of undeserving sinners is being reproduced spiritually every day. This is the gospel. He came to give His life a ransom for many . . . for those who will believe.
What did Barabbas have to do? Walk out of prison. Accept his freedom. That’s it!
Why? Because his freedom had been paid by the Lamb who literally hung on his cross.
What an illustration of Christ’s redemptive mission. And to this day, salvation comes to those who see themselves in Barabbas:
- Guilty of sin
- Disobedient of the law
- The guilt of crimes and misdemeanors
- Disappointment of a righteous heritage
- Caught by the law
- Bound to the penalty of sin
- Imprisoned without hope
- A death sentence to be served
- Unexpected release
- A prisoner exchange
- A message: another man’s death is the ransom note for your life
- You accept this message. You walk into freedom and forgiveness, released from the guilt of your crimes.
Barnhouse once said that Christianity can be expressed in three simple phrases:
- We deserved hell
- Jesus Christ took our hell
- There is nothing left for us but heaven.
In your life and mine, believer, there has been a prisoner exchange.
Matthew 27 is a foretaste of freedom is illustrated for all who accept Christ’s exchanged life for ours.
This is what Christ chose . . . this is why He came!
His death for our life;
His perfection for our depravity;
His purity for our guilt;
His righteousness for our unworthiness;
His glory for our shame;
What a Savior!
What a Savior!
Man of Sorrows, what a name, for the Son of God who came;
Ruined sinners to reclaim! Hallelujah, what a Savior!
Bearing shame and scoffing rude, in my place condemned He stood;
Sealed my pardon with His blood; Hallelujah, what a Savior!
When He comes our glorious King, all His ransomed home to bring;
Then anew this song we’ll sing, “Hallelujah, what a Savior!
Is He yours? Will you receive Him today?
Without His cross, Christmas would be meaningless. It wouldn’t matter that He’d been born if He refused to die.
Would you leave your prison cell of sin and walk into the freedom of His forgiveness which He offers you as a gift. A gift for which He paid the price . . . the ransom price has been paid.
For as many as receive Him, to them He gives the right to become children of God.
Let the prisoner exchange take place for you . . . now, His death for your everlasting life.
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